During the German occupation of France in the Second World War, Coco Chanel closed Maison Chanel's fashion operations and continued selling only jewelry and perfume while living at the Hôtel Ritz Paris with Hans Günther von Dincklage, a German intelligence officer. The Ritz simultaneously housed prominent Nazi personnel, placing Chanel at the center of Paris's occupation society. The Wertheimer family, Jewish owners of the majority stake in Parfums Chanel, fled France in 1940 after arranging for the Christian industrialist Félix Amiot to serve as a legal 'Aryan' proxy, a maneuver that helped protect the perfume business from Nazi confiscation. In 1941, Chanel attempted to use wartime racial legislation to take control of the company, but an administrative delegation blocked her bid because the Nazi authorities recognized that the Wertheimers had already transferred legal control to Amiot.
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AI concept artworkArchive Record · 1940s
Coco Chanel's Nazi Liaison, Secret-Agent Allegations, and Churchill's Intervention
Coco Chanel / Maison Chanel / 1940s
During the German occupation of France in the Second World War, Coco Chanel closed Maison Chanel's fashion operations and continued selling only jewelry and perfume while living at the Hôtel Ritz Paris with Hans Günther von Dincklage, a German intelligence officer. The Ritz simultaneously housed prominent Nazi personnel, placing Chanel at the center of Paris's occupation society. The Wertheimer family, Jewish owners of the majority stake in Parfums Chanel, fled France in 1940 after arranging for the Christian industrialist Félix Amiot to serve as a legal 'Aryan' proxy, a maneuver that helped protect the perfume business from Nazi confiscation. In 1941, Chanel attempted to use wartime racial legislation to take control of the company, but an administrative delegation blocked her bid because the Nazi authorities recognized that the Wertheimers had already transferred legal control to Amiot.
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